Top 10 Whale-Watching Destinations
The sight of a whale swimming in the ocean is truly awe-inspiring; millions of people try to glimpse them from boats or from shore annually. Here are 10 great places to spot these mammals year-round.
By ShermansTravel Editorial Staff
Ahab pursued one. Jonah was swallowed by one. Nowadays, millions of people hop on a boat or gather on shore just to see one. Indeed, whales, those mammoth sea creatures that roam the ocean deep from the tip of South Africa to the edges of the Arctic, continue to capture our imagination and fill us with awe. Our 10 favorite whale-watching destinations will help you spot the best of them all year long, and have a whale of a time doing it, too.
1. The Azores
An isolated island chain in the midst of the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores and its people are intimately connected to the sea. It's fitting then, that these Portuguese-owned islands would attract beautiful whales to their nearby shores. Of the nine volcanic islands that compose the chain, the best whale-watching is to be had in the waters between Faial, Pico, and São Jorge, where plentiful fish supplies entice abundant water mammals from April to September, including the most frequently sighted sperm and short-finned pilot whales. You can hire a tour boat to observe them from any of the islands, but Pico is considered the most scenic of all. Visit the Azores tourism board at www.drtacores.pt for more information.
2. Cape Cod
There are such frequent whale sightings in the Atlantic waters surrounding Cape Cod, that the World Wildlife Fund named Massachusetts one of the top 10 whale-watching spots in the world. The "wow factor" here is huge, as minke, finback and humpback whales regularly glide through the waters, and glimpses of them spouting and breaching is practically guaranteed. Indeed, many local whale-watching companies declare a 99% whale-spotting success rate during the peak viewing months of April to October. Some of the best excursions leave from Provincetown on Cape Cod. Visit the Massachusetts tourism board at www.massvacation.com for suggested Cape Cod-area whale-watching tours.
3. Dominica
Scuba divers already know this remote Caribbean island thanks to its brilliant coral reefs, magnificent sea life, and bubbling underwater hot springs. But the island recently earned a new title, of "Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean," which launched this eco-friendly destination to a whole new level. Set between Martinique and Guadeloupe, and often visited by 40-ton whales, who like to socialize, mate and play off its shores, a boat excursion from Dominica promises a 90% chance of spotting one up close. The waters are particularly partial to sperm, killer and pigmy whales, which are most often seen between late November and June. That said, many also like to hang around all year long. Visit the Dominica tourism board at www.avirtualdominica.com for recommended whale-watching tours.
4. Hawaii
Each winter, droves of visitors migrate to the tropical paradise of Hawaii at the same time as the state's animal, the humpback whale, also makes its way to the Aloha State from the northern Pacific. The clear waters surrounding the islands provide visibility of up to 100 feet below the surface, making for incredibly easy sightings between the peak late-November to mid-April season. While whales tend to visit all of the islands, Maui is their number-one watering hole, with many species gathering, at some point, along the southern and western shores between Wailea, Kihei, Lahaina and Ka'anapali. Visit the Hawaii tourism board at www.gohawaii.com for recommended whale-watching tours.
5. Kaikoura
Located on the east coast of New Zealand's South Island, the small seaside town of Kaikoura enjoys international acclaim as an eco-tourism center. And, when it comes to whales, it ranks as one of the world's most likely places to see a mighty sperm whale, thanks to the throngs of them that like to congregate off its shores pretty much all year long. What's more, you'll also spot orca (December to March), humpbacks (June and July), and occasional pods of pilot whales, all of them joined by dolphins, fur seals and seabirds that come together here to compose an incredibly rich marine environment. For the chance to witness a sperm whale flap its tail at you, hop onboard a whale-watching tour boat, or, for a truly unique experience, opt for a 30-minute flight that will give you an airborne perspective, and a whale of a tale to tell. Visit Kaikoura's tourism board at www.kaikoura.co.nz for recommended whale-watching tours.
6. Hermanus
There's no need to stretch your sea legs to glimpse a fluke or spout in Hermanus. Located in Walker Bay, at the southernmost tip of Africa, and often referred to as the Riviera of the South, Hermanus offers, hands-down, the best shore-based whale-watching opportunities in the world. In July every year, onlookers eagerly await the annual visit of the southern right whales that love the warm, shallow waters surrounding this seaside destination. A cliff-side path along the coastline makes the perfect perch from which to gaze at whales frolicking in the open waters—you'll find lots of benches, telescopes, and information plaques here to optimize your viewing pleasure. Visit from May through December for the best viewings—better yet, come in September and commemorate the whales' residency with the annual Hermanus Whale Festival. Visit the Hermanus tourism board at www.hermanus.co.za for recommended whale-watching tours.
7. Los Cabos
As if the brilliant beaches, luxury resorts, and near-perfect year-round climate weren't enough incentive to visit Los Cabos, there's the added spectacle of spouting whales each year from January through April. Indeed, magnificent humpbacks migrate from Siberia and Alaska to the warmer waters of Baja California and the Sea of Córtez just in time for peak tourist season; you'll also spot grays, blues and sperm whales. Boat tours aplenty will take you out to see whales mating and mothers nursing and playing with their young; gray whales prefer the protected shallow lagoons of San Ignacio, Magdalena Bay, and Ojo de Liebre. Visit the Los Cabos tourism board at www.visitcabo.com for recommended whale-watching tours.
8. Orcas Island
No list of whale-watching destinations would be complete without a nod to Orcas Island, the largest of the islands off the coast of Washington state. Often touted as the "gem of the San Juan Islands," this nature-lovers' paradise also bears a name reminiscent of the killer whales that gather off its 125 miles of coastline. The island is a haven for marine mammal lovers, who flock here in spring and summer to watch pods of cresting gray whales and orcas; you can observe them too, and a host of rare sea creatures like harbor seals and porpoises, by taking a cruise through the protected waters along the coast. Visit Orcas Island's whale-watching experts at www.orcasislandwhales.com for more information.
9. Quebec
Quebec is home to two types of whales you're unlikely to see anywhere else. Not only might you spot a nearly extinct North Atlantic right whale here—only about 350 remain, making for an especially exciting sighting if you do see one—but you're very likely to see beluga whales cruising down the St. Lawrence River. These massive white beasts are much-beloved for their expressive faces and like to swim with their heads above water, to the great delight of passing whale-watchers. Quebec abounds with picturesque places to see whale flukes and spouts between May and September, but Tadoussac is the best for belugas and Percé for every other variety. What's more, the small, inflatable dingies favored by the province's whale-watching companies can get you so close to these splendid creatures, you'll be able to look one in the eye. Visit the Quebec tourism board at www.bonjourquebec.com for more information.
10. San Diego
Sure, you could visit Shamu and entourage at SeaWorld, like everyone else, or you could opt to encounter gargantuan gray whales, in their natural element, out in the great blue yonder. They pass in close proximity to San Diego Bay every winter (peak viewing time is from mid-December to mid-March), en route to their breeding lagoons at Baja's southern tip (see Los Cabos, above). The sight of these gentle, 50-ft-long whales traveling together on an epic 5,000 mile journey is an inspirational one that San Diego residents and visitors can experience from land or sea—while numerous local companies can bring you up close by boat, you can also head to the city's prime land-based viewing spot, the Cabrillo National Monument, where a panoramic glass-encased observatory will let you take it all in from 400+ feet above sea level. Visit the San Diego tourism board at www.sandiego.org for recommended whale-watching tours.
By ShermansTravel Editorial Staff
Ahab pursued one. Jonah was swallowed by one. Nowadays, millions of people hop on a boat or gather on shore just to see one. Indeed, whales, those mammoth sea creatures that roam the ocean deep from the tip of South Africa to the edges of the Arctic, continue to capture our imagination and fill us with awe. Our 10 favorite whale-watching destinations will help you spot the best of them all year long, and have a whale of a time doing it, too.
1. The Azores
An isolated island chain in the midst of the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores and its people are intimately connected to the sea. It's fitting then, that these Portuguese-owned islands would attract beautiful whales to their nearby shores. Of the nine volcanic islands that compose the chain, the best whale-watching is to be had in the waters between Faial, Pico, and São Jorge, where plentiful fish supplies entice abundant water mammals from April to September, including the most frequently sighted sperm and short-finned pilot whales. You can hire a tour boat to observe them from any of the islands, but Pico is considered the most scenic of all. Visit the Azores tourism board at www.drtacores.pt for more information.
2. Cape Cod
There are such frequent whale sightings in the Atlantic waters surrounding Cape Cod, that the World Wildlife Fund named Massachusetts one of the top 10 whale-watching spots in the world. The "wow factor" here is huge, as minke, finback and humpback whales regularly glide through the waters, and glimpses of them spouting and breaching is practically guaranteed. Indeed, many local whale-watching companies declare a 99% whale-spotting success rate during the peak viewing months of April to October. Some of the best excursions leave from Provincetown on Cape Cod. Visit the Massachusetts tourism board at www.massvacation.com for suggested Cape Cod-area whale-watching tours.
3. Dominica
Scuba divers already know this remote Caribbean island thanks to its brilliant coral reefs, magnificent sea life, and bubbling underwater hot springs. But the island recently earned a new title, of "Whale Watching Capital of the Caribbean," which launched this eco-friendly destination to a whole new level. Set between Martinique and Guadeloupe, and often visited by 40-ton whales, who like to socialize, mate and play off its shores, a boat excursion from Dominica promises a 90% chance of spotting one up close. The waters are particularly partial to sperm, killer and pigmy whales, which are most often seen between late November and June. That said, many also like to hang around all year long. Visit the Dominica tourism board at www.avirtualdominica.com for recommended whale-watching tours.
4. Hawaii
Each winter, droves of visitors migrate to the tropical paradise of Hawaii at the same time as the state's animal, the humpback whale, also makes its way to the Aloha State from the northern Pacific. The clear waters surrounding the islands provide visibility of up to 100 feet below the surface, making for incredibly easy sightings between the peak late-November to mid-April season. While whales tend to visit all of the islands, Maui is their number-one watering hole, with many species gathering, at some point, along the southern and western shores between Wailea, Kihei, Lahaina and Ka'anapali. Visit the Hawaii tourism board at www.gohawaii.com for recommended whale-watching tours.
5. Kaikoura
Located on the east coast of New Zealand's South Island, the small seaside town of Kaikoura enjoys international acclaim as an eco-tourism center. And, when it comes to whales, it ranks as one of the world's most likely places to see a mighty sperm whale, thanks to the throngs of them that like to congregate off its shores pretty much all year long. What's more, you'll also spot orca (December to March), humpbacks (June and July), and occasional pods of pilot whales, all of them joined by dolphins, fur seals and seabirds that come together here to compose an incredibly rich marine environment. For the chance to witness a sperm whale flap its tail at you, hop onboard a whale-watching tour boat, or, for a truly unique experience, opt for a 30-minute flight that will give you an airborne perspective, and a whale of a tale to tell. Visit Kaikoura's tourism board at www.kaikoura.co.nz for recommended whale-watching tours.
6. Hermanus
There's no need to stretch your sea legs to glimpse a fluke or spout in Hermanus. Located in Walker Bay, at the southernmost tip of Africa, and often referred to as the Riviera of the South, Hermanus offers, hands-down, the best shore-based whale-watching opportunities in the world. In July every year, onlookers eagerly await the annual visit of the southern right whales that love the warm, shallow waters surrounding this seaside destination. A cliff-side path along the coastline makes the perfect perch from which to gaze at whales frolicking in the open waters—you'll find lots of benches, telescopes, and information plaques here to optimize your viewing pleasure. Visit from May through December for the best viewings—better yet, come in September and commemorate the whales' residency with the annual Hermanus Whale Festival. Visit the Hermanus tourism board at www.hermanus.co.za for recommended whale-watching tours.
7. Los Cabos
As if the brilliant beaches, luxury resorts, and near-perfect year-round climate weren't enough incentive to visit Los Cabos, there's the added spectacle of spouting whales each year from January through April. Indeed, magnificent humpbacks migrate from Siberia and Alaska to the warmer waters of Baja California and the Sea of Córtez just in time for peak tourist season; you'll also spot grays, blues and sperm whales. Boat tours aplenty will take you out to see whales mating and mothers nursing and playing with their young; gray whales prefer the protected shallow lagoons of San Ignacio, Magdalena Bay, and Ojo de Liebre. Visit the Los Cabos tourism board at www.visitcabo.com for recommended whale-watching tours.
8. Orcas Island
No list of whale-watching destinations would be complete without a nod to Orcas Island, the largest of the islands off the coast of Washington state. Often touted as the "gem of the San Juan Islands," this nature-lovers' paradise also bears a name reminiscent of the killer whales that gather off its 125 miles of coastline. The island is a haven for marine mammal lovers, who flock here in spring and summer to watch pods of cresting gray whales and orcas; you can observe them too, and a host of rare sea creatures like harbor seals and porpoises, by taking a cruise through the protected waters along the coast. Visit Orcas Island's whale-watching experts at www.orcasislandwhales.com for more information.
9. Quebec
Quebec is home to two types of whales you're unlikely to see anywhere else. Not only might you spot a nearly extinct North Atlantic right whale here—only about 350 remain, making for an especially exciting sighting if you do see one—but you're very likely to see beluga whales cruising down the St. Lawrence River. These massive white beasts are much-beloved for their expressive faces and like to swim with their heads above water, to the great delight of passing whale-watchers. Quebec abounds with picturesque places to see whale flukes and spouts between May and September, but Tadoussac is the best for belugas and Percé for every other variety. What's more, the small, inflatable dingies favored by the province's whale-watching companies can get you so close to these splendid creatures, you'll be able to look one in the eye. Visit the Quebec tourism board at www.bonjourquebec.com for more information.
10. San Diego
Sure, you could visit Shamu and entourage at SeaWorld, like everyone else, or you could opt to encounter gargantuan gray whales, in their natural element, out in the great blue yonder. They pass in close proximity to San Diego Bay every winter (peak viewing time is from mid-December to mid-March), en route to their breeding lagoons at Baja's southern tip (see Los Cabos, above). The sight of these gentle, 50-ft-long whales traveling together on an epic 5,000 mile journey is an inspirational one that San Diego residents and visitors can experience from land or sea—while numerous local companies can bring you up close by boat, you can also head to the city's prime land-based viewing spot, the Cabrillo National Monument, where a panoramic glass-encased observatory will let you take it all in from 400+ feet above sea level. Visit the San Diego tourism board at www.sandiego.org for recommended whale-watching tours.
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